Copay Waivers in 2026: When Financial Assistance Becomes a Compliance Risk
Recorded Webinar | Amanda Waesch | All Days
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After this webinar attendees will be able to answer:
Webinar details:
Patient cost-sharing decisions often appear operational: collect the copay, offer a payment plan, approve financial assistance, write off a balance, or make an exception.
For compliance officers, auditors, CFOs, CEOs, and revenue-cycle leaders, however, the more important question is:
Can the organization explain and document why the patient's financial responsibility was reduced or waived?
The webinar examines the federal and state compliance considerations surrounding copayments, deductibles, coinsurance, routine waivers, financial hardship, prompt-payment discounts, self-pay policies, patient collections, payment plans, bad debt, and account write-offs. It also addresses differences between Federal health care programs and commercial payer arrangements.
Routine or poorly controlled waivers can create several types of exposure. For Federal health care program beneficiaries, cost-sharing waivers may implicate the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute and Beneficiary Inducements Civil Monetary Penalty provisions depending on how the arrangement is structured and why the waiver is being offered.
Commercial payer arrangements present a different set of considerations. Provider contracts, state requirements, usual-and-customary charge issues, discount policies, and collection practices can all influence whether a discount or waiver is appropriate.
This session helps healthcare organizations examine the practical questions behind patient financial responsibility:
What should be collected? When may an exception be appropriate? Who should approve it? What should be documented? And how can the organization demonstrate that exceptions are not simply routine business practice?
Particular attention is given to:
For compliance officers and internal auditors, this provides a framework for identifying patterns that may require closer review.
For CFOs and revenue-cycle leaders, it also addresses the financial side of weak collection practices: unnecessary write-offs, inconsistent collection behavior, and legitimate revenue that may never be recovered.
Important Current Update – 2026 OIG Clarification
HHS-OIG has provided important current clarification on patient cost-sharing waivers and financial assistance.
OIG explains that, as a general matter, the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute and Beneficiary Inducements CMP do not apply to cost-sharing waivers provided to uninsured individuals or individuals insured solely by commercial health plans, including qualified health plans. Other laws, contractual requirements, or state rules may still need to be evaluated.
The analysis changes when Federal health care program beneficiaries are involved.
OIG continues to express concern about hospitals that routinely waive patient cost-sharing without an individualized, good-faith assessment of financial hardship. Depending on the facts, those arrangements can implicate the Anti-Kickback Statute, the Beneficiary Inducements CMP, or both. cite turn view.
At the same time, OIG makes an important distinction: appropriate financial assistance is not automatically prohibited.
OIG indicates that financial-need-based waivers may present lower risk when, among other applicable requirements, they are:
OIG also recognizes specific regulatory protections for certain arrangements, including an available safe harbor involving qualifying waivers of inpatient hospital cost sharing.
What this means for compliance leaders
The current message is more nuanced than simply:
“Never waive a copay.”
A better compliance question is:
“Can we demonstrate that the waiver was permitted, individually evaluated where required, consistently approved, and properly documented?”
That makes written policies, approval authority, hardship criteria, collection records, and audit trails particularly important.
Marketing accuracy note:
This OIG clarification is a current regulatory development added to strengthen the marketing context. It should not be represented as material specifically taught in the original recording unless the presentation has been updated to address it.
This webinar benefits the following agencies / organizations:
Primary Regulatory Relevance
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